My primbon

PRIMBON 1

· GREETINGS

· GIVING INSTRUCTIONS

· SIMPLE PRESENT AND SIMPLE PAST

· MAKINNG APPOINTMENTS

· RECOUNT TEXT

· NARRATIVE TEXT

· PROCEDURE TEXT

· MAKING WRITTEN ANNOUNCEMENTS

· EXPRESSING HAPPINESS

· EXPRESSING SYMPATHY

· HOW TO INTIVITE PEOPLE ORALLY

· HOW TO GAIN PEOPLE

GREETINGS

Greetings is customary or rituali sed words or phrases used to introduce oneself or to greet someone.

Gretings can be expressed both audibly and physically, and often involve a combination of the two.

Greetings are often, but not always, used just prior to a conversation.

Hello, Hi

Good morning

Good night

Good bye, bye

See you soon

See you letter

Please

Thank you

You’re welcome

Excuse me

Sorry

Congratulations

Good luck

“Short dialogue of Greetings”

1. Dewi : Hi, Lis !

Lisa : Hi, Dewi !

Dewi : How are you today?

Lisa : Great !

Giving Instruction

Giving instruction is an expression for give or ask somebody to do something we want. Giving instruction same with imperative sentences.

1. Command

a.) Verb (+O)

Examples : Watch out, come here.

b.) Please + V (+O)

Examples : Please clean your room.

c.) V (+O) + Please

Examples : Wash this towel, please.

2. Prohibition

a.) Don’t + V (+O)

Examples : Don’t close it.

b.) Don’t + V (+O) + Please

Examples : Don’t be noise, please.

c.) Would you mind not + V-ing (+O)

Examples : Would you mind not reading my Diary.

3. Kinds of Giving Instructions

a) Verb 1

Example : Wash your hand sat your meal sit

down.

b) Be + adjective

Examples : Be yourself !

Be a good student !

Be strong !

c) Don’t + V.Infinitive

Examples : Don’t armb !

Don’t eat !

Don’t approach !

d) No + Verb-ing

Examples : No Smooking !

No Swimming !

Simple Present

Formula : S + to be

Example : Rabbit is one kind of pet that so many people it.

Simple Past

FORM

(VERB+ed) or irregular verbs

Example : 1. You called Debbie.

USE 1 Completed Action in the past

Use the simple past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past.

Example :

I saw a movie yesterday.

USE 2 A Series of Completed Actions

We use Simple Past to list a series of completed actions happen 1^st, 2^nd, 3^rd, 4^th, and so on.

Example : I finished works walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.

USE 3 Duration in Past

The Simple Past can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past.

Example :

I lives in Brazil for two years.

USE 4 Habits in the Past

The Simple Past can also be used to describe a habit which stopped in the past.

Example :

I studied French when I was a child.

USE 5 Past Facts or Generalizations

The Simple Past can also be used to describe past facts or generalizations which are no longer true.

Example :

She was shy as a child, but now she is very out going.

IMPORTANT when-clauses Happen First

Example :

When I paid her one dollar, she answered my question.

ACTIVE/PASSIVE

Examples :

Tom repaired the car. (ACTIVE)

The car was repaired by Tom. (PASSIVE)

ADVERB PLACEMENT

The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as : always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Example:

You just called Debbie.

Making Appointemen

Making appointemen is the way of when we ware go or

Come to do something please with invite comeone or

More.

Example :

· Making an appointements

- I’d like to make an appointements with . . .

· Accepting an appointements

- All right, see you there.

· Canceling an appointements

- I’m sorry, I’m very busy.

Recount Text

Recount is a text which has social function to retell

Events for the purpose or entertaining it means that

You make recount texthas following.

Structure text recount :

1. Orientation

2. Events

3. Re-Orientation

Narrative Text

Narrative text is a text that purpose the amuse or to

Entertain the readers or the ustener and deal.

Structure text narrative :

1. Orientation

2. Complication

3. Resolution

4. Re-Orientation

Procedure Text

Procedure text is designed to describe how to something is archieved through a sequence of actions or steps.

Structure procedure text :

1. Aim/goal

2. Materials

3. Steps

Making Written Announcements

Making Written Announcements is written announcements so that now people.

Example :

Announcement

This is a new School year. Many new students are around and they need to know our school rules. Please be helpful to them and extend courtesy to their parents. Thank you.

Principal

Expressing Happiness

Expressing happiness is the expressions does use to show if we happy and pleasure.

Examples :

1. I am so happy.

2. I am excited.

Expressing Sympathy

Expressing Sympathy is the expression to extend if we care about something.

Example :

I am sorry to hear that.

How Invite People Orally

Examples :

1. Would you like to come to my party tonight ?

2. I invite you to have dinner with us.

How to Gain People Attention Orally

Example :

Ladies and gentleman, pacattention please.